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A1-512 Efecto del laboreo mínimo sobre el rendimiento, la abundancia de la flora arvense y el balance energético y económico en una rotación de espelta, garbanzos y trigo en la Región Mediterránea Organic Eprints
Baldivieso-Freitas, P.; Armengot, L.; Sans, F.X..
El laboreo mínimo en sistemas herbáceos extensivos ecológicos en Europa, se ha llevado a cabo sobre todo en climas templados. El equipo de investigación Ecología de los Sistemas Agrícolas de la Universidad de Barcelona estableció un experimento a largo plazo en 2011 que tiene el objetivo de evaluar la viabilidad del laboreo mínimo en cultivos herbáceos extensivos ecológicos en clima mediterráneo. Este trabajo analiza el efecto del tipo de laboreo y la fertilización con estiércol compostado sobre el rendimiento de los cultivos de cereales y leguminosas, la abundancia de la flora arvense y el balance económico y energético. El laboreo mínimo no afectó los rendimientos de los cultivos y la fertilización favoreció a los cultivos de cereales. Los balances...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Composting and manuring Nutrient turnover Soil tillage.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/31345/1/baldivieso-fretitas-etal-2015-congreso-latinoamericano-agroeco-argentina.pdf
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Crop yield, weed infestation and soil fertility responses to contrasted ploughing intensity and manure additions in a Mediterranean organic crop rotation Organic Eprints
Baldivieso-Freitas, P.; Blanco-Moreno, José Manuel; Armengot, Laura; Chamorro, Lourdes; Romanyà, Joan; Sans, F. Xavier.
Conservation agriculture and organic farming are two alternative strategies that aim to improve soil quality and fertility in arable cropping systems through the deployment of different practices, that are rarely combined. While conservation agriculture practices include reducing tillage intensity and maintaining soil cover all year round to prevent soil erosion, organic farming focuses on nutrient recycling, using farmyard manure and green manure to enhance soil quality. However, these practices are not free from side-effects, such as increasing weed infestation or limited nutrient availability. Therefore it is necessary to explore the sustainability of their combination under local environmental constraints. The objectives of this study were to evaluate...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Soil quality Crop combinations and interactions Soil biology Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Composting and manuring Soil tillage Weed management.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/32378/1/STILL-17-515R3.pdf
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Efecto del laboreo mínimo (chisel), la fertilización y los abonos verdes sobre la flora arvense y los rendimientos en una rotación de cultivos de cereales y leguminosas ecológicos Organic Eprints
Chamorro, Lourdes; Baldivieso-Freitas, P.; Blanco-Moreno, José Manuel; Armengot, Laura; Sans, F. Xavier.
Effects of reduced tillage, fertilization and green manures on the weeds and crop yields in a cereal-legume crop rotation under organic farming. On 2011, we established a long-term experiment to evaluate the effects of reduced tillage (chisel vs mouldboard plough), fertilization with semicomposted manure and sowing of green manures before spring crops, on the crop yields and weed abundance in a 5-year rotation (spelt, chickpea, wheat, lentil and spelt). After five years, there was not noticeable increment in weed abundance or richness. Reduced tillage caused a significant increase of weeds compared with mouldboard plough, but it this increase did not cause significant yield loss in cereal crops compared with mouldboard plough. Green manures exerted a...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Soil tillage Buildings and machinery Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32379/1/Chamorro%20et%20al%20XVI_congreso_SEMH_2017_ACTAS.pdf
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